TY - JOUR PY - 2007// TI - Model of prison riots JO - Physica A: statistical mechanics and its applications A1 - Pabjan, Barbara A1 - Pekalski, A SP - 307 EP - 316 VL - 375 IS - 1 N2 - We present a model of a prison with two types of inmates. One (recidivists) is a better organized and has more influence on the formation of opinions, whereas the second one is more susceptible to the influence of internal and external pressure. We study, via computer simulations, the interplay between well-organized minority and the rest and how the final decision, like e.g. starting a riot, depends on such factors as: fraction of recidivists, their initial support of the riot and possibility of contacts among cells. We find that, as expected, the riot is more likely to start if there is more recidivists favoring it at the beginning. The influence of external factors (media) turned out to have a larger impact on the second group of prisoners. Contrary to a common practice, we show that in order to prevent riots it might be better not to block the inter-cell contacts.
LA - SN - 0378-4371 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.physa.2006.08.069 ID - ref1 ER -