TY - JOUR
PY - 2018//
TI - Predictors of housing instability in women who have experienced intimate partner violence
JO - Journal of interpersonal violence
A1 - Adams, Emily N.
A1 - Clark, Hannah M.
A1 - Galano, Maria M.
A1 - Stein, Sara F.
A1 - Grogan-Kaylor, Andrew
A1 - Graham-Bermann, Sandra
SP - 886260518777001
EP - 886260518777001
VL - ePub
IS - ePub
N2 - Although one in four women in the United States experience severe intimate partner violence (IPV) in their lifetimes and are at greater risk for homelessness and housing insecurity than women who have not experienced IPV, the factors increasing the vulnerability of women with an IPV history to housing instability have not been examined. This cross-sectional study utilized baseline data from interviews with 218 IPV-exposed women from diverse ethnoracial backgrounds participating with their children in the Kids' Club and the Mom's Empowerment Program, joint interventions designed to improve outcomes in families who have experienced IPV. Multiple regression was used to examine the predictors associated with housing instability, quantified as the number of times a participant had moved in the past 4 years. Demographic information was collected and exposure to violence was measured with the Conflict Tactics Scale (CTS); severity and prevalence of PTSD and depression symptoms were measured with the Posttraumatic Diagnostic Scale (PDS) and the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D), respectively.
RESULTS showed that level of education was positively associated with housing instability, while age of the participant, average monthly income, and increased severity of PTSD symptoms were negatively associated. Neither the participant's race nor the extent of reported violence significantly predicted participants' housing instability. The findings of this study may serve to better identify those who have experienced IPV that are most at risk of experiencing housing instability, and to inform future interventions and policy aiming to support their needs. In addition, these results further emphasize the importance of providing housing resources in addition to interventions designed to improve physical and psychosocial health in enabling women that have experienced IPV to gain independence from an abuser.
Language: en
LA - en SN - 0886-2605 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0886260518777001 ID - ref1 ER -