TY - JOUR
PY - 2018//
TI - Interpersonal psychotherapy for mood and behavior dysregulation: pilot randomized trial
JO - Depression and anxiety
A1 - Miller, Leslie
A1 - Hlastala, Stefanie A.
A1 - Mufson, Laura
A1 - Leibenluft, Ellen
A1 - Yenokyan, Gayane
A1 - Riddle, Mark
SP - 574
EP - 582
VL - 35
IS - 6
N2 - BACKGROUND: Youth with chronic irritability and excessive reactivity, diagnosed as disruptive mood dysregulation disorder (DMDD), have social impairment in multiple settings (i.e., peers, school, and home). This paper presents a pilot randomized trial assessing the feasibility, acceptability, and preliminary efficacy of interpersonal psychotherapy (IPT) for mood and behavior dysregulation (IPT-MBD), an adapted version of IPT for depressed adolescents. IPT-MBD focuses on decreasing outbursts and irritability and improving interpersonal interactions.
METHODS: Nineteen adolescents (aged 12-17) with DMDD or its research precursor, severe mood dysregulation, were randomly assigned to IPT-MBD (n = 10) or treatment-as-usual (TAU, n = 9) in a 24-week psychosocial intervention study. Assessments of mood symptoms and overall functioning were conducted by an independent evaluator, blinded to treatment, every 4 weeks. Parent and self-report irritability measures were collected every 4 weeks.
RESULTS: Eighty percent of participants randomized to the IPT-MBD arm completed the study. Also, participants enrolled in the IPT-MBD arm attended >80% of therapy sessions. Parents and teens agreed that the frequency and duration of therapy were appropriate and were satisfied with IPT-MBD treatment. Clinical global impression scales for severity and improvement showed statistically greater improvement in the IPT-MBD group compared to TAU.
CONCLUSIONS: In this small pilot randomized trial, IPT-MBD was feasible and acceptable to parents and teens. There was significantly more improvement in the IPT-MBD group compared to TAU. IPT-MBD holds promise as a potentially effective psychosocial intervention for clinically impaired youth with DMDD and warrants further investigation in a larger randomized trial.
© 2018 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
Language: en
LA - en SN - 1091-4269 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/da.22761 ID - ref1 ER -