TY - JOUR
PY - 2017//
TI - Adaptive capacity to extreme heat: results from a household survey in Houston, Texas
JO - Weather, climate, and society
A1 - Hayden, Mary H.
A1 - Wilhelmi, Olga V.
A1 - Banerjee, Deborah
A1 - Greasby, Tamara
A1 - Cavanaugh, Jamie L.
A1 - Nepal, Vishnu
A1 - Boehnert, Jennifer
A1 - Sain, Stephan
A1 - Burghardt, Crystal
A1 - Gower, Stephanie
SP - 787
EP - 799
VL - 9
IS - 4
N2 - Extreme heat is the leading cause of weather-related mortality in the United States, suggesting the necessity for better understanding population vulnerability to extreme heat. The work presented here is part of a larger study examining vulnerability to extreme heat in current and future climates [System for Integrated Modeling of Metropolitan Extreme Heat Risk (SIMMER)] and was undertaken to assess Houston, Texas, residents' adaptive capacity to extreme heat. A comprehensive, semistructured survey was conducted by telephone at 901 households in Houston in 2011. Frequency and logistic regression analyses were conducted.
RESULTS show that 20% of the survey respondents reported heat-related symptoms in the summer of 2011 despite widespread air conditioning availability throughout Houston. Of those reporting heat-related symptoms experienced in the home (n = 56), the majority could not afford to use air conditioning because of the high cost of electricity. This research highlights the efficacy of community-based surveys to better understand adaptive capacity at the household level; this survey contextualizes population vulnerability and identifies more targeted intervention strategies and adaptation actions.
Language: en
LA - en SN - 1948-8327 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/WCAS-D-16-0125.1 ID - ref1 ER -