TY - JOUR
PY - 2018//
TI - Home-based physical activity program improves depression and anxiety in older adults
JO - Journal of physical activity and health
A1 - Aguiñaga, Susan
A1 - Ehlers, Diane K.
A1 - Salerno, Elizabeth A.
A1 - Fanning, Jason
A1 - Motl, Robert W.
A1 - McAuley, Edward
SP - 692
EP - 696
VL - 15
IS - 9
N2 - BACKGROUND: Late-life depression and anxiety among older adults is an important public health concern. This study examined the effect of a DVD-delivered exercise intervention on the secondary outcomes of depression and anxiety in older adults and the extent to which physical self-worth mediated the relationship between leisure-time physical activity and depression and anxiety.
METHODS: Older adults (N = 307) were randomized to a 6-month flexibility, toning, and balance DVD (FlexToBa™, FTB) or healthy aging DVD control. Self-reported physical activity and questionnaires were administered at baseline and postintervention. Statistical analyses were conducted in the total sample and in a subsample of participants with elevated levels of depression or anxiety.
RESULTS: FTB participants with elevated depression and anxiety symptoms at baseline had significantly greater reductions in depression and anxiety (d = 1.66 and 2.90) than the control condition (d = 0.77 and 0.73). The effect of physical activity on depression and anxiety was partially mediated by increases in physical self-worth in the total sample but not in those with elevated depression or anxiety.
CONCLUSION: A home-based physical activity intervention may be a viable treatment for reducing depression and anxiety in older adults with elevated baseline scores.
Language: en
LA - en SN - 1543-3080 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/jpah.2017-0390 ID - ref1 ER -