TY - JOUR PY - 2018// TI - Pediatric burns in Israeli natives versus asylum seekers living in Israel: lessons learned JO - Burns: journal of the International Society for Burn Injuries A1 - Zissman, Sivan A1 - Orgil, Matan A1 - Ben-Amotz, Oded A1 - Gur, Eyal A1 - Arad, Ehud A1 - Leshem, David SP - 1322 EP - 1329 VL - 44 IS - 5 N2 - BACKGROUND: Burn injuries are one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality in the pediatric population. In early childhood, burns have a wide range of adverse long-term consequences ranging from functional impairment to psychological implications. Children from low-income and middle-income countries are at a higher risk of suffering from burn injuries. In the last 10 years the population of asylum seekers from low-income countries in Israel has increased dramatically. About 25,000 or 60% of asylum seekers are living in the Tel Aviv area, making up roughly 6% of the city's total population (about 405,000).

AIM: A retrospective study aimed to profile the pediatric burn injuries treated at the Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center over the last 9 years in an effort to examine the distinct characteristics of African asylum seekers who suffer burn injuries in comparison with Israeli nationals. PATIENTS & METHODS: Medical records of 876 patients under the age of 18 years presenting between 2007-2015 were retrospectively reviewed. The parameters collected included gender, causality, total body surface area (TBSA), burn depth and patient outcome.

CONCLUSIONS: There was no significant difference regarding: age; male-female ratio; scald-types burns; limb involvement. However, hospitalization and length of hospital stay were significantly higher among asylum seekers, as was family burden. Questions may be raised regarding prevention, education & social support. Our research provides a small glimpse into the world of asylum seekers in Israel. We hope it will serve as a window into the much grander problems that this population faces on a daily basis.

Copyright © 2018. Published by Elsevier Ltd.

Language: en

LA - en SN - 0305-4179 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.burns.2018.02.027 ID - ref1 ER -