TY - JOUR PY - 2018// TI - Depression, suicidal behaviour, and mental disorders in older Aboriginal Australians JO - International journal of environmental research and public health A1 - Shen, Yu-Tang A1 - Radford, Kylie A1 - Daylight, Gail A1 - Cumming, Robert A1 - Broe, Tony G. A. A1 - Draper, Brian SP - e15030447 EP - e15030447 VL - 15 IS - 3 N2 - Aboriginal Australians experience higher levels of psychological distress, which may develop from the long-term sequelae of social determinants and adversities in early and mid-life. There is little evidence available on the impact of these on the mental health of older Aboriginal Australians. This study enrolled 336 Aboriginal Australian participants over 60 years from 5 major urban and regional areas in NSW, utilizing a structured interview on social determinants, and life-time history of physical and mental conditions; current psychosocial determinants and mental health. Univariate and multivariate analyses were utilized to examine the link between these determinants and current depressive scores and suicidality. There was a high rate of life-time depression (33.3%), current late-life depression (18.1%), and suicidal ideation (11.1%). Risk factors strongly associated with late-life depression included sleep disturbances, a history of suicidal behaviour, suicidal ideation in late-life and living in a regional location. This study supports certain historical and psychosocial factors predicting later depression in old age, and highlights areas to target for prevention strategies.
Language: en
LA - en SN - 1661-7827 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph15030447 ID - ref1 ER -