TY  - JOUR
PY  - 2018//
TI  - Alcohol and drug use among deaf and hard-of-hearing individuals: a secondary analysis of NHANES 2013-2014
JO  - Substance abuse
A1  - Anderson, Melissa L.
A1  - Chang, Bei-Hung
A1  - Kini, Nisha
SP  - 390
EP  - 397
VL  - 39
IS  - 3
N2  - BACKGROUND: Within the field of behavioral health research, one of the most understudied populations is the U.S. Deaf and hard-of-hearing (D/HH) population - a diverse group of individuals with hearing loss that have varied language and communication preferences, community affiliations, and sociocultural norms. Recent research identified concerning behavioral health disparities experienced by the D/HH population; yet, little research has been conducted to extend these findings to the topic of substance use disorder. <br><br>METHODS: To begin to fill this gap, we conducted a secondary analysis of data from the 2013-2014 administration of the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, comparing alcohol and drug use between participants based on their reported hearing status, i.e., D/HH or hearing. <br><br>RESULTS: Findings suggest that the overall lifetime prevalence of alcohol and drug use does not differ based on hearing status, and that D/HH and hearing adolescents begin using cannabis on a similar timeline. However, findings also revealed that D/HH respondents were more likely to have been regular cannabis users and heavy alcohol users than hearing respondents. In other words, when D/HH individuals use substances, they tend to be heavy users. <br><br>CONCLUSIONS: These findings stress the importance of directing resources to the prevention and treatment of heavy alcohol use in the D/HH population, given that binge drinking is associated with a number of health problems and social consequences. Additionally, the continuation of this empirical work is rather urgent given recent legislative changes regarding cannabis use. D/HH individuals possess a number of risk factors for substance use disorder and, as such, may be more greatly impacted by these legislative changes than individuals from the general U.S. POPULATION: It is imperative that this impact be captured by future research efforts in order to inform the development of prevention and intervention efforts for the traditionally-underserved D/HH population.<p />  <p>Language: en</p>
LA  - en
SN  - 0889-7077
UR  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08897077.2018.1442383
ID  - ref1
ER  -