TY - JOUR PY - 2018// TI - Widening the lens: an ecological review of campus sexual assault JO - Trauma, violence, and abuse A1 - Moylan, Carrie A. A1 - Javorka, McKenzie SP - 1524838018756121 EP - 1524838018756121 VL - ePub IS - ePub N2 - Varying prevalence rates of sexual violence across colleges and universities indicate the need to understand institutional factors underlying such variation; however, research often focuses exclusively on individual risk and protective factors, which both under theorizes and under explains the phenomenon of campus sexual assault. In this review, we propose that broadening to include campus- and contextual-level factors is necessary to fully explain campus sexual assault. Using an ecological approach, we identify and synthesize research related to campus-level variation in sexual violence, including availability of campus services and resources for survivors, institutional risk factors such as alcohol and party culture, athletics, and fraternities, and the impact of policies at the state and federal levels. Suggestions are made for conducting additional research at the campus level and implications of reframing campus sexual assault from an institutional lens are discussed, including the importance of this approach for practice, evaluation, and policy.

Language: en

LA - en SN - 1524-8380 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1524838018756121 ID - ref1 ER -