TY - JOUR
PY - 2017//
TI - Coping and suicide risk in high risk psychiatric patients
JO - Journal of mental health
A1 - Ambrus, Livia
A1 - Sunnqvist, Charlotta
A1 - Asp, Marie
A1 - Westling, Sofie
A1 - Westrin, Asa
SP - 1
EP - 6
VL - ePub
IS - ePub
N2 - BACKGROUND: A dysfunctional use of coping strategies has repeatedly been linked to suicidal behaviour in non-psychiatric populations. However, data regarding association between coping strategies and suicidal behaviour in psychiatric populations are limited. AIMS: The aim of the study was to investigate the possible relationship between self-reported suicide risk, suicidal ideation and coping strategies in three psychiatric cohorts.
METHOD: Three cohorts of psychiatric patients were involved in the study; recent suicide attempters (n = 55), suicide attempters at follow-up 12 years after a suicide attempt (n = 38) and patients with ongoing depression without attempted suicide (n = 72). Patients filled in the self-rating version of The Suicide Assessment Scale (SUAS-S) from which items no. 17-20 addressing current suicidal ideation were extracted. To investigate coping strategies, the Coping Orientation of Problem Experience Inventory (COPE) was used.
RESULTS: In all cohorts, regression analyses showed that only avoidant coping was significantly correlated with the scores of SUAS-S adjusted for covariates. The items no. 17-20 correlated significantly to avoidant coping but not with other coping strategies in all cohorts.
CONCLUSION: The results of this study indicate that among coping strategies only avoidant coping may be associated with suicide risk in psychiatric patients independently of history of attempted suicide.
Language: en
LA - en SN - 0963-8237 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09638237.2017.1417547 ID - ref1 ER -