TY - JOUR PY - 2017// TI - Penetrating orbital injuries: a review JO - Curēus A1 - Mashriqi, Faizullah A1 - Iwanaga, Joe A1 - Loukas, Marios A1 - D'Antoni, Anthony V. A1 - Tubbs, R. Shane SP - e1725 EP - e1725 VL - 9 IS - 9 N2 - Penetrating injuries to the orbit represent a small but very complicated portion of head injuries. Because of the close proximity to many vital structures, any penetrating orbital injury requires a multidisciplinary follow-up. Cases of penetrating injuries have flooded the literature, but no one has presented a systematic approach to the complications associated with these types of injuries. Herein, we present the complications associated with each orbital entry mode: superior, inferior, medial, lateral rims of the orbit, and extraorbital entry.

Language: en

LA - en SN - 2168-8184 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.1725 ID - ref1 ER -