TY - JOUR
PY - 2017//
TI - DSM-5 personality trait domains and withdrawal versus approach motivational tendencies in response to the perception of other people's desperation and angry aggression
JO - Biological psychology
A1 - Papousek, Ilona
A1 - Aydin, Nilüfer
A1 - Rominger, Christian
A1 - Feyaerts, Kurt
A1 - Schmid-Zalaudek, Karin
A1 - Lackner, Helmut K.
A1 - Fink, Andreas
A1 - Schulter, Günter
A1 - Weiss, Elisabeth M.
SP - 106
EP - 115
VL - 132
IS -
N2 - Expressions of affect communicate social messages, which trigger approach and withdrawal/avoidance motivational tendencies in the observer. The present study investigated relationships between inter-individual differences in the motivational responses to other people's affect expressions and DSM-5 personality trait domains. State-dependent, transient EEG alpha asymmetry responses provided indicators of the relative activation of withdrawal versus approach motivation in the respective social-emotional contexts. The Personality Inventory for the DSM-5 (PID-5) was used for the assessment of personality traits in a non-clinical sample. Individuals with higher levels of Antagonism showed relative activation of approach versus withdrawal motivation (as indicated by less relative right frontal activation) in response to confrontation with auditory expressions of angry aggression, whereas participants with higher levels of Detachment showed relative activation of withdrawal versus approach motivation (as indicated by greater relative right frontal activation) to the perception of other people's desperate crying.
Copyright © 2017 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Language: en
LA - en SN - 0301-0511 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biopsycho.2017.11.010 ID - ref1 ER -