TY - JOUR PY - 2017// TI - Handgun waiting periods reduce gun deaths JO - Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America A1 - Luca, Michael A1 - Malhotra, Deepak A1 - Poliquin, Christopher SP - 12162 EP - 12165 VL - 114 IS - 46 N2 - Handgun waiting periods are laws that impose a delay between the initiation of a purchase and final acquisition of a firearm. We show that waiting periods, which create a "cooling off" period among buyers, significantly reduce the incidence of gun violence. We estimate the impact of waiting periods on gun deaths, exploiting all changes to state-level policies in the Unites States since 1970. We find that waiting periods reduce gun homicides by roughly 17%. We provide further support for the causal impact of waiting periods on homicides by exploiting a natural experiment resulting from a federal law in 1994 that imposed a temporary waiting period on a subset of states.

Copyright © 2017 the Author(s). Published by PNAS.

Language: en

LA - en SN - 0027-8424 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1619896114 ID - ref1 ER -