TY - JOUR
PY - 2018//
TI - Strategies to Reduce Injuries and Develop Confidence in Elders (STRIDE): a cluster-randomized pragmatic trial of a multifactorial fall injury prevention strategy: design and methods
JO - Journals of gerontology. Series A: Biological sciences and medical sciences
A1 - Bhasin, Shalender
A1 - Gill, Thomas M.
A1 - Reuben, David B.
A1 - Latham, Nancy K.
A1 - Gurwitz, Jerry H.
A1 - Dykes, Patricia
A1 - McMahon, Siobhan
A1 - Storer, Thomas W.
A1 - Duncan, Pamela W.
A1 - Ganz, David A.
A1 - Basaria, Shehzad
A1 - Miller, Michael E.
A1 - Travison, Thomas G.
A1 - Greene, Erich J.
A1 - Dziura, James
A1 - Esserman, Denise
A1 - Allore, Heather
A1 - Carnie, Martha B.
A1 - Fagan, Maureen
A1 - Hanson, Catherine
A1 - Baker, Dorothy
A1 - Greenspan, Susan L.
A1 - Alexander, Neil
A1 - Ko, Fred
A1 - Siu, Albert L.
A1 - Volpi, Elena
A1 - Wu, Albert W.
A1 - Rich, Jeremy
A1 - Waring, Stephen C.
A1 - Wallace, Robert
A1 - Casteel, Carri
A1 - Magaziner, Jay
A1 - Charpentier, Peter
A1 - Lu, Charles
A1 - Araujo, Katy
A1 - Rajeevan, Haseena
A1 - Margolis, Scott
A1 - Eder, Richard
A1 - McGloin, Joanne M.
A1 - Skokos, Eleni
A1 - Wiggins, Jocelyn
A1 - Garber, Lawrence
A1 - Clauser, Steven B.
A1 - Correa-De-Araujo, Rosaly
A1 - Peduzzi, Peter
SP - 1053
EP - 1061
VL - 73
IS - 8
N2 - BACKGROUND: Fall injuries are a major cause of morbidity and mortality among older adults. We describe the design of a pragmatic trial to compare the effectiveness of an evidence-based, patient-centered multifactorial fall injury prevention strategy to an enhanced usual care.
METHODS: Strategies to Reduce Injuries and Develop Confidence in Elders (STRIDE) is a 40-month cluster-randomized, parallel-group, superiority, pragmatic trial being conducted at 86 primary care practices in 10 healthcare systems across USA. The 86 practices were randomized to intervention or control group using covariate-based constrained randomization, stratified by healthcare system. Participants are community-living persons, ≥70 years, at increased risk for serious fall injuries. The intervention is a co-management model in which a nurse Falls Care Manager performs multifactorial risk assessments, develops individualized care plans, which include surveillance, follow-up evaluation, and intervention strategies. Control group receives enhanced usual care, with clinicians and patients receiving evidence-based information on falls prevention. Primary outcome is serious fall injuries, operationalized as those leading to medical attention (non-vertebral fractures, joint dislocation, head injury, lacerations, and other major sequelae). Secondary outcomes include all fall injuries, all falls, and well-being (concern for falling; anxiety and depressive symptoms; physical function and disability). Target sample size was 5,322 participants to provide 90% power to detect 20% reduction in primary outcome rate relative to control.
RESULTS: Trial enrolled 5451 subjects in 20 months. Intervention and follow-up are ongoing.
CONCLUSIONS: The findings of the STRIDE study will have important clinical and policy implications for the prevention of fall injuries in older adults.
Language: en
LA - en SN - 1079-5006 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/gerona/glx190 ID - ref1 ER -