TY - JOUR PY - 2018// TI - Strategies to Reduce Injuries and Develop Confidence in Elders (STRIDE): a cluster-randomized pragmatic trial of a multifactorial fall injury prevention strategy: design and methods JO - Journals of gerontology. Series A: Biological sciences and medical sciences A1 - Bhasin, Shalender A1 - Gill, Thomas M. A1 - Reuben, David B. A1 - Latham, Nancy K. A1 - Gurwitz, Jerry H. A1 - Dykes, Patricia A1 - McMahon, Siobhan A1 - Storer, Thomas W. A1 - Duncan, Pamela W. A1 - Ganz, David A. A1 - Basaria, Shehzad A1 - Miller, Michael E. A1 - Travison, Thomas G. A1 - Greene, Erich J. A1 - Dziura, James A1 - Esserman, Denise A1 - Allore, Heather A1 - Carnie, Martha B. A1 - Fagan, Maureen A1 - Hanson, Catherine A1 - Baker, Dorothy A1 - Greenspan, Susan L. A1 - Alexander, Neil A1 - Ko, Fred A1 - Siu, Albert L. A1 - Volpi, Elena A1 - Wu, Albert W. A1 - Rich, Jeremy A1 - Waring, Stephen C. A1 - Wallace, Robert A1 - Casteel, Carri A1 - Magaziner, Jay A1 - Charpentier, Peter A1 - Lu, Charles A1 - Araujo, Katy A1 - Rajeevan, Haseena A1 - Margolis, Scott A1 - Eder, Richard A1 - McGloin, Joanne M. A1 - Skokos, Eleni A1 - Wiggins, Jocelyn A1 - Garber, Lawrence A1 - Clauser, Steven B. A1 - Correa-De-Araujo, Rosaly A1 - Peduzzi, Peter SP - 1053 EP - 1061 VL - 73 IS - 8 N2 - BACKGROUND: Fall injuries are a major cause of morbidity and mortality among older adults. We describe the design of a pragmatic trial to compare the effectiveness of an evidence-based, patient-centered multifactorial fall injury prevention strategy to an enhanced usual care.

METHODS: Strategies to Reduce Injuries and Develop Confidence in Elders (STRIDE) is a 40-month cluster-randomized, parallel-group, superiority, pragmatic trial being conducted at 86 primary care practices in 10 healthcare systems across USA. The 86 practices were randomized to intervention or control group using covariate-based constrained randomization, stratified by healthcare system. Participants are community-living persons, ≥70 years, at increased risk for serious fall injuries. The intervention is a co-management model in which a nurse Falls Care Manager performs multifactorial risk assessments, develops individualized care plans, which include surveillance, follow-up evaluation, and intervention strategies. Control group receives enhanced usual care, with clinicians and patients receiving evidence-based information on falls prevention. Primary outcome is serious fall injuries, operationalized as those leading to medical attention (non-vertebral fractures, joint dislocation, head injury, lacerations, and other major sequelae). Secondary outcomes include all fall injuries, all falls, and well-being (concern for falling; anxiety and depressive symptoms; physical function and disability). Target sample size was 5,322 participants to provide 90% power to detect 20% reduction in primary outcome rate relative to control.

RESULTS: Trial enrolled 5451 subjects in 20 months. Intervention and follow-up are ongoing.

CONCLUSIONS: The findings of the STRIDE study will have important clinical and policy implications for the prevention of fall injuries in older adults.

Language: en

LA - en SN - 1079-5006 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/gerona/glx190 ID - ref1 ER -