TY - JOUR PY - 2002// TI - When paying attention becomes counterproductive: impact of divided versus skill-focused attention on novice and experienced performance of sensorimotor skills JO - Journal of experimental psychology: applied A1 - Beilock, Sian L. A1 - Carr, Thomas H. A1 - MacMahon, Clare A1 - Starkes, Janet L. SP - 6 EP - 16 VL - 8 IS - 1 N2 - Two experiments examined the impact of attention on sensorimotor skills. In Experiment 1, experienced golfers putted under dual-task conditions designed to distract attention from putting and under skill-focused conditions that prompted attention to step-by-step putting performance. Dual-task condition putting was more accurate. In Experiment 2, right-footed novice and experienced soccer players dribbled through a slalom course under dual-task or skill-focused conditions. When using their dominant right foot, experts again performed better in the dual-task condition. However, when using their less proficient left foot, experts performed better in the skill-focused condition. Novices performed better under skill-focus regardless of foot. Whereas novices and the less-proficient performances of experts benefit from online attentional monitoring of step-by-step performance, high-level skill execution is harmed.
Language: en
LA - en SN - 1076-898X UR - http://dx.doi.org/ ID - ref1 ER -