TY - JOUR
PY - 2017//
TI - Self-efficacy and barriers to disaster evacuation in Hong Kong
JO - International journal of public health
A1 - Newnham, Elizabeth A.
A1 - Balsari, Satchit
A1 - Lam, Rex Pui Kin
A1 - Kashyap, Shraddha
A1 - Pham, Phuong
A1 - Chan, Emily Y. Y.
A1 - Patrick, Kaylie
A1 - Leaning, Jennifer
SP - 1051
EP - 1058
VL - 62
IS - 9
N2 - OBJECTIVES: To investigate specific challenges to Hong Kong's capacity for effective disaster response, we assessed perceived barriers to evacuation and citizens' self-efficacy.
METHODS: Global positioning system software was used to determine random sampling locations across Hong Kong, weighted by population density. The resulting sample of 1023 participants (46.5% female, mean age 40.74 years) were invited to complete questionnaires on emergency preparedness, barriers to evacuation and self-efficacy. Latent profile analysis and multinomial logistic regression were used to identify self-efficacy profiles and predictors of profile membership.
RESULTS: Only 11% of the sample reported feeling prepared to respond to a disaster. If asked to evacuate in an emergency, 41.9% of the sample cited significant issues that would preclude them from doing so. Self-efficacy was negatively associated with barriers to disaster response so that participants reporting higher levels of self-efficacy cited fewer perceived barriers to evacuation.
CONCLUSIONS: Hong Kong has established effective strategies for emergency response, but concerns regarding evacuation and mobilisation remain. The findings indicate that improving self-efficacy for disaster response has potential to increase evacuation readiness.
Language: en
LA - en SN - 1661-8556 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00038-017-1036-8 ID - ref1 ER -