TY - JOUR PY - 2018// TI - Sex differences in sport-related concussion long-term outcomes JO - International journal of psychophysiology A1 - Covassin, Tracey A1 - Savage, Jennifer A1 - Bretzin, Abigail C. A1 - Lafevor, Meghan SP - 9 EP - 13 VL - 132 IS - Pt A N2 - Approximately 1.6 to 3.8 million recreational and sports-related concussions (SRC) occur each year in the Unites States. Research suggest that female athletes are at a greater risk for a SRC compared to male athletes competing in comparable sports (i.e., soccer, basketball). Moreover, female athletes have reported more total symptoms and greater neurocognitive impairments following a SRC. Female athletes have been found to report greater symptom provocation as measured by the Vestibular/Ocular Motor Screening (VOMS), and increased brain activation compared to males. There is a scarcity of research on long-term effects of SRC in male and female athletes. Therefore, the aim of this review article is to summarize the existing literature on sex differences in acute and sub-acute SRC outcomes.

Copyright © 2017. Published by Elsevier B.V.

Language: en

LA - en SN - 0167-8760 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2017.09.010 ID - ref1 ER -