TY  - JOUR
PY  - 2014//
TI  - Central gender theoretical concepts in health research: the state of the art
JO  - Journal of epidemiology and community health
A1  - Hammarström, Anne
A1  - Johansson, Klara
A1  - Annandale, Ellen
A1  - Ahlgren, Christina
A1  - Aléx, Lena
A1  - Christianson, Monica
A1  - Elwér, Sofia
A1  - Eriksson, Carola
A1  - Fjellman-Wiklund, Anncristine
A1  - Gilenstam, Kajsa
A1  - Gustafsson, Per E.
A1  - Harryson, Lisa
A1  - Lehti, Arja
A1  - Stenberg, Gunilla
A1  - Verdonk, Petra
SP  - 185
EP  - 190
VL  - 68
IS  - 2
N2  - Despite increasing awareness of the importance of gender perspectives in health science, there is conceptual confusion regarding the meaning and the use of central gender theoretical concepts. We argue that it is essential to clarify how central concepts are used within gender theory and how to apply them to health research. We identify six gender theoretical concepts as central and interlinked-but problematic and ambiguous in health science: sex, gender, intersectionality, embodiment, gender equity and gender equality. Our recommendations are that: the concepts sex and gender can benefit from a gender relational theoretical approach (i.e., a focus on social processes and structures) but with additional attention to the interrelations between sex and gender; intersectionality should go beyond additive analyses to study complex intersections between the major factors which potentially influence health and ensure that gendered power relations and social context are included; we need to be aware of the various meanings given to embodiment, which achieve an integration of gender and health and attend to different levels of analyses to varying degrees; and appreciate that gender equality concerns absence of discrimination between women and men while gender equity focuses on women's and men's health needs, whether similar or different. We conclude that there is a constant need to justify and clarify our use of these concepts in order to advance gender theoretical development. Our analysis is an invitation for dialogue but also a call to make more effective use of the knowledge base which has already developed among gender theorists in health sciences in the manner proposed in this paper.<p />  <p>Language: en</p>
LA  - en
SN  - 0143-005X
UR  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/jech-2013-202572
ID  - ref1
ER  -