TY - JOUR PY - 2017// TI - Increasing wealth inequality may increase interpersonal hostility: the relationship between personal relative deprivation and aggression JO - Journal of social psychology A1 - Greitemeyer, Tobias A1 - Sagioglou, Christina SP - 766 EP - 776 VL - 157 IS - 6 N2 - In most Western societies, wealth inequality is increasing, which in turn could increase people's belief that one's standing is relatively disadvantaged. Based on relative deprivation theory, we argue that such an experience of personal relative deprivation should causally lead to greater interpersonal hostility. Indeed, three experiments show that participants in a personal relative deprivation condition reported higher levels of aggressive affect and behaved more aggressively than did participants in a personal relative gratification condition. Compared to a control condition, participants experiencing personal relative deprivation were more aggressive rather than participants experiencing personal relative gratification being less aggressive. However, personal relative deprivation increased aggressive behavior only toward targets that were the source for participants' experience of disadvantage but did not increase aggression toward neutral targets.

Language: en

LA - en SN - 0022-4545 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00224545.2017.1288078 ID - ref1 ER -