TY - JOUR PY - 2016// TI - An examination of potential misclassification of Army suicides: results from theAarmy study to assess risk and resilience in servicemembers JO - Suicide and life-threatening behavior A1 - Cox, Kenneth L. A1 - Nock, Matthew K. A1 - Biggs, Quinn M. A1 - Bornemann, Jennifer A1 - Colpe, Lisa J. A1 - Dempsey, Catherine L. A1 - Heeringa, Steven G. A1 - McCarroll, James E. A1 - Ng, Tsz Hin A1 - Schoenbaum, Michael A1 - Ursano, Robert J. A1 - Zhang, Bailey G. A1 - Benedek, David M. SP - 257 EP - 265 VL - 47 IS - 3 N2 - Debate continues about the accuracy of American military suicide reporting due to concerns that some suicides may be classified as accidents to minimize stigma and ensure survivor benefits. We systematically reviewed records for 998 active duty Army deaths (510 suicides; 488 accident, homicide, and undetermined deaths; 2005-2009) and, using research criteria, reclassified 8.2% of the nonsuicide cases to definite suicide (1), suicide probable (4), or suicide possible (35). The reclassification rate to definite suicide was only 0.2% (1/488). This low rate suggests that flagrant misclassification of Army deaths is uncommon and surveillance reports likely reflect the "true" population of Army suicides.

© 2016 The American Association of Suicidology.

Language: en

LA - en SN - 0363-0234 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/sltb.12280 ID - ref1 ER -