TY - JOUR PY - 2016// TI - Three sides of a triangle: gender disadvantage, resilience and psychological distress in a sample of adolescent girls from India JO - International journal of culture and mental health A1 - Satyanarayana, Veena A. A1 - Chandra, Prabha S. A1 - Sharma, Manoj Kumar A1 - Sowmya, H. R. A1 - Kandavel, Thennarasu SP - 364 EP - 372 VL - 9 IS - 4 N2 - Gender disadvantage is a known risk factor for common mental disorders, especially in low- and middle-income countries. Gender disadvantage and its associations with perceived psychological distress and resilience was examined in a sample of adolescent girls from a low-income urban city in India. A sample of 452 young women (M = 17.64; SD = 1.15) were administered the CAGED for gender disadvantage, the K-10 for psychological distress and CD-RISC to assess resilience. The three gender disadvantage items endorsed the most were: financial difficulties being a hindrance to opportunities (297/452; 65.7%); being criticized and ridiculed for gender-related issues (267/452; 59%); and emotional distress related to gender disadvantage (322/452; 71.3%). Of the sample, 66% (298/452) endorsed at least five gender disadvantage items. The least endorsed item in the checklist was an experience of sexual abuse 36 (7.9%).

FINDINGS from one-way ANOVA indicated higher scores on the CAGED domains and the total score were positively associated with severity of psychological distress and negatively with resilience (p < 0.01). Women with moderate-to-severe psychological distress were found to have significantly lower resilience scores compared to those with no distress or mild distress.

FINDINGS have important implications for gender-based mental health literacy and empowerment programmes for vulnerable groups.

Language: en

LA - en SN - 1754-2863 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17542863.2016.1206949 ID - ref1 ER -