TY - JOUR PY - 2016// TI - Acute poisoning in children in Bahia, Brazil JO - Global pediatric health A1 - Rodrigues Mendonça, Dilton A1 - Menezes, Marta Silva A1 - Matos, Marcos Antônio Almeida A1 - Rebouças, Daniel Santos A1 - Filho, Jucelino Nery da Conceição A1 - de Assis, Reginara Souza A1 - Carneiro, Leila SP - 2333794X15623243 EP - 2333794X15623243 VL - 3 IS - N2 - Acute poisoning is a frequent accident in childhood, particularly in children under 4 years of age. This was a descriptive study with data collected from standardized forms of the Poison Control Center and patient record charts. All the cases of acute poisoning in children aged 0 to 14 years during the period 2008 to 2012 were selected. The variables studied comprised characteristics of the events and toxic agents, clinical development, and outcome. A total of 657 cases of acute poisoning, with higher frequency in the age-group from 1 to 4 years (48.7%) and male sex (53.4%), were recorded. The occurrences were accidental in 92% of the cases, and 5.8% were due to suicide attempts. Among the toxic agents, medications (28.5%), venomous animals (19.3%), nonvenomous animals (10%), household cleaning products (9.0%), and raticide agents (8.7%) predominated. The majority of cases were characterized as light (73.5%) and around 18% required hospitalization, and there was low lethality (0.5%).

Language: en

LA - en SN - 2333-794X UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2333794X15623243 ID - ref1 ER -