TY  - JOUR
PY  - 2016//
TI  - The big bang: facial trauma caused by recreational fireworks
JO  - Craniomaxillofacial trauma and reconstruction
A1  - Molendijk, Josher
A1  - Vervloet, Bob
A1  - Wolvius, Eppo B.
A1  - Koudstaal, Maarten J.
SP  - 175
EP  - 180
VL  - 9
IS  - 2
N2  - In the Netherlands, it is a tradition of setting off fireworks to celebrate the turn of the year. In our medical facility, each year patients with severe skeletal maxillofacial trauma inflicted by recreational fireworks are encountered. We present two cases of patients with severe blast injury to the face, caused by direct impact of rockets, and thereby try to contribute to the limited literature on facial blast injuries, their treatment, and clinical outcome. These patients require multidisciplinary treatment, involving multiple reconstructive surgeries, and the overall recovery process is long. The severity of these traumas raises questions about the firework traditions and legislations not only in the Netherlands but also worldwide. Therefore, the authors support restrictive laws on personal use of fireworks in the Netherlands.<p />  <p>Language: en</p>
LA  - en
SN  - 1943-3875
UR  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0035-1566164
ID  - ref1
ER  -