TY - JOUR PY - 2016// TI - Mobility and muscle strength together are more strongly correlated with falls in suburb-dwelling older Chinese JO - Scientific reports A1 - Wang, Xiuyang A1 - Ma, Yixuan A1 - Wang, Jiazhong A1 - Han, Peipei A1 - Dong, Renwei A1 - Kang, Li A1 - Zhang, Wen A1 - Shen, Suxing A1 - Wang, Jing A1 - Li, Dongfang A1 - Zhou, Maoran A1 - Wang, Liancheng A1 - Niu, Kaijun A1 - Guo, Qi SP - e25420 EP - e25420 VL - 6 IS - N2 - Falls are common in older adults and result in adverse outcomes. Impaired mobility and poor muscle strength have been consistently identified as the main contributors to falls. We choose three easy-to-perform tests (i.e. Timed Up and Go test (TUGT), walking speed (WS) and grip strength (GS)) in order to assess mobility and muscle strength to further define their relationship with falls. This study is cross-sectional, consisting of 1092 residents over 60-year-old; 589 were female. 204 (18.68%) participants reported falling at least once in the past year. It was found that, of the three tests evaluated independently, a TUGT < 9.1750 s had the strongest association with fewer falls. When evaluating these tests as pairs, the combination of a TUGT < 9.1750 s and a WS < 0.9963 m/s was the best protective indicator of falls after adjusting for age, sex and other variables. When evaluating all three tests in conjunction with each other, the combination of a TUGT < 9.1750 s, a WS < 0.9963 m/s, and a GS > 0.3816 was most correlated with less possibility of falls. The combination of a better TUGT performance, a stronger GS, and a slower WS is the most strongly correlated with less possibility of falls.
Language: en
LA - en SN - 2045-2322 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/srep25420 ID - ref1 ER -