TY - JOUR
PY - 2015//
TI - Subtypes of firesetters
JO - Criminal behaviour and mental health
A1 - Dalhuisen, Lydia
A1 - Koenraadt, Frans
A1 - Liem, Marieke
SP - 59
EP - 75
VL - 27
IS - 1
N2 - BACKGROUND: Prior research has classified firesetters by motive. The multi-trajectory theory of adult firesetting (M-TTAF) takes a more aetiological perspective, differentiating between five hypothesised trajectories towards firesetting: antisocial cognition, grievance, fire interest, emotionally expressive/need for recognition and multifaceted trajectories.
AIM: The objective of this study was to validate the five routes to firesetting as proposed in the M-TTAF.
METHODS: All 389 adult firesetters referred for forensic mental health assessment to one central clinic in the Netherlands between 1950 and 2012 were rated on variables linked to the M-TTAF. Cluster analysis was then applied.
RESULTS: A reliable cluster solution emerged revealing five subtypes of firesetters - labelled instrumental, reward, multi-problem, disturbed relationship and disordered. Significant differences were observed regarding both offender and offence characteristics.
DISCUSSION: Our five-cluster solution with five subtypes of firesetters partially validates the proposed M-TTAF trajectories and suggests that for offenders with and without mental disorder, this classification may be useful. If further validated with larger and more diverse samples, the M-TTAF could provide guidance on staging evidence-based treatment. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Language: en
LA - en SN - 0957-9664 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cbm.1984 ID - ref1 ER -