TY - JOUR PY - 2003// TI - Changes in criminal thinking and identity in novice and experienced inmates: prisonization revisited JO - Criminal justice and behavior A1 - Walters, Glenn D. SP - 399 EP - 421 VL - 30 IS - 4 N2 - Criminal thinking and identity were assessed in 55 federal prison inmates with no prior prison experience (novice inmates) and 93 inmates with at least one prior adult incarceration and 5 or more years in prison (experienced inmates). Changes on the Self-Assertion/Deception scale of the Psychological Inventory of Criminal Thinking Syles (PICTS) and Centrality subscale of the Social Identity as a Criminal(SIC) questionnaire were congruent with the prisonization hypothesis and a priori predictions that measures of criminal thinking and identity would rise in novice inmates between initial assessment and follow-up but would remain stable in experienced inmates. On the other hand, experienced inmates recorded significant gains on the In-Group Affect subscale of the SIC. Incarceration, it would seem, may promote prisonization in both novice and experienced inmates.

Language: en

LA - en SN - 0093-8548 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0093854803253137 ID - ref1 ER -