TY - JOUR PY - 2012// TI - The effects of differential parenting on sibling differences in self-control and delinquency among brother-sister pairs JO - Criminal justice review A1 - Boisvert, Danielle A1 - Vaske, Jamie A1 - Taylor, Justine A1 - Wright, John P. SP - 5 EP - 23 VL - 37 IS - 1 N2 - Gottfredson and Hirschi acknowledge that there are sex differences in levels of self-control, with males exhibiting lower levels of self-control compared to females. There remains a gap in the empirical literature, however, as to whether differential parental treatment can explain differences in levels of self-control across the sexes. Using siblings of opposite sex from the Add Health study (N = 356, brother-sister pairs) and following a within-family research design, the current study examines whether differences in parenting behaviors within the home are associated with sex differences in self-control between siblings and whether these differences in self-control explained sex differences in delinquency. The results revealed that differential maternal attachment and differential maternal rejection were significantly related to sex differences in self-control. Sex differences in self-control, in turn, were significantly associated with sex differences in delinquency. The findings also showed that sex differences in self-control mediated the association between differential maternal rejection and delinquency, but that differential maternal attachment was indirectly associated with higher levels of delinquency for boys via lower levels of self-control. The impact of nonshared environmental factors on behavioral differences in opposite-sex siblings within the home is discussed.

KEYWORDS: Juvenile justice; Juvenile delinquency

LA - en SN - 0734-0168 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0734016811423579 ID - ref1 ER -