TY - JOUR PY - 2012// TI - Identity development as a buffer of adolescent risk behaviors in the context of peer group pressure and control JO - Journal of Adolescence A1 - Dumas, Tara M. A1 - Ellis, Wendy E. A1 - Wolfe, David A. SP - 917 EP - 927 VL - 35 IS - 4 N2 - We examined identity development as a moderator of the relation between peer group pressure and control and adolescents' engagement in risk behaviors. Participants (n = 1070: M-age = 15.45 years) completed a self-report measure of identity exploration, the degree to which they have explored a variety of self-relevant values, beliefs and goals, and identity commitment, the degree to which they have secured a personal identity. Participants further reported on their frequency of risk behaviors (substance use and general deviancy) and experienced peer group pressure and control.

RESULTS confirmed that identity commitment was a buffer of substance use and identity exploration was a buffer of general deviancy in more pressuring peer groups. In more controlling peer groups, teens with greater identity commitment engaged in less risk behavior than teens with low-identity commitment. Thus, identity development may be a suitable target to deter negative effects of peer pressure in high-risk adolescents. (C) 2011 The Foundation for Professionals in Services for Adolescents. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. KW: Juvenile justice; Juvenile delinquency;

Language: en

LA - en SN - 0140-1971 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.adolescence.2011.12.012 ID - ref1 ER -