TY - JOUR PY - 2015// TI - Predictors of mortality for complex fractures of the pelvic ring in the elderly: A twelve-year review from a German level I trauma center JO - Injury A1 - Ojodu, Ishaq A1 - Pohlemann, Tim A1 - Hopp, Sascha A1 - Rollmann, Mika F. R. A1 - Holstein, Joerg H. A1 - Herath, Steven C. SP - 1996 EP - 1998 VL - 46 IS - 10 N2 - STUDY OBJECTIVE: To document mortality rate and predictors of mortality in elderly patients with complex pelvic fractures.

METHODS: We reviewed a total of 84 subjects whose ages were above 70 years with complex pelvic fractures, admitted to our hospital from January 2001 to December 2012. A multivariate linear regression model was used to determine the predictors of mortality in the study population. The median age of the patients was 80.4 years (range 70-94 years). 65 of 84 (77%) patients were females. There were 72 Tile Type B fractures (86%) and 12 Type C fractures (14%). The most common associated injuries were thoracic, extremity and head injuries, with incidence of 13 (15%), 11 (13%), and 9 (11%), respectively.

RESULTS: The mortality rate was 10% in our study population. The initial haemoglobin on admission (p<0.01), the presence of blood vessel injuries (p<0.01) and the number of PRBCs transfused within the first six hours after admission (p<0.01) independently predicted mortality in elderly patients with complex pelvic fractures.

CONCLUSION: Although there is a downward trend in mortality in elderly patients with complex pelvic fractures, haemodynamic instability still has a significant impact on survival of those patients.

Language: en

LA - en SN - 0020-1383 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.injury.2015.07.034 ID - ref1 ER -