TY - JOUR PY - 2015// TI - Medium-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency in adulthood: a potential diagnosis in a patient with mental status changes suspected of drug toxicity JO - Journal of forensic sciences A1 - Randall, Morgan A1 - Rolf, Cristin A1 - Gibson, Stephanie Mayfield A1 - Hall, Patricia L. A1 - Rinaldo, Piero A1 - Davis, Gregory J. SP - 1101 EP - 1103 VL - 60 IS - 4 N2 - Medium-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase (MCAD) deficiency is a rare but important component of the differential diagnosis for adults with a history of premortem mental status changes and the postmortem finding of hepatic steatosis. This case report describes a 30-year-old white man who, following a period of nausea and vomiting, was admitted to the hospital with sudden mental status deterioration followed rapidly by clinical deterioration and death. Treating physicians in this case suspected acute illicit drug toxicity with synthetic cathinones based on social history. Clinicians and medical examiners should be aware that the presentation, signs, and symptoms described may indicate an underlying inborn error of metabolism such as MCAD deficiency and take action accordingly.

Language: en

LA - en SN - 0022-1198 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1556-4029.12808 ID - ref1 ER -