TY - JOUR PY - 2015// TI - Confirmation bias in visual search JO - Journal of experimental psychology: human perception and performance A1 - Rajsic, Jason A1 - Wilson, Daryl E. A1 - Pratt, Jay SP - 1353 EP - 1364 VL - 41 IS - 5 N2 - In a series of experiments, we investigated the ubiquity of confirmation bias in cognition by measuring whether visual selection is prioritized for information that would confirm a proposition about a visual display. We show that attention is preferentially deployed to stimuli matching a target template, even when alternate strategies would reduce the number of searches necessary. We argue that this effect is an involuntary consequence of goal-directed processing, and show that it can be reduced when ample time is provided to prepare for search. These results support the notion that capacity-limited cognitive processes contribute to the biased selection of information that characterizes confirmation bias. (PsycINFO Database Record

Language: en

LA - en SN - 0096-1523 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/xhp0000090 ID - ref1 ER -