TY - JOUR PY - 1962// TI - A theory of traffic flow for evaluation of geometric aspects of highways JO - Highway Research Board bulletin A1 - Harr, Milton E. A1 - Leonards, Gerald A. SP - 87 EP - 91 VL - 308 IS - N2 - An analytic approach is developed whereby the various aspects of a highway (such as curves, grades, lane width, traffic control devices, type and condition of surfacing) can be evaluated quantitatively under varying traffic density and weather conditions providing a rational basis for geometric design. In the present analysis it is postulated that traffic reacts to a motivating pressure potential in a pattern that determines the behavior of any particular vehicle traversing a given section of roadway. This concept can be expressed quantitatively in a manner analogous to that used in describing one-dimensional viscous flow in a compressible fluid. Solution of the resulting differential equation yields a parameter which is a numerical measure of the salient characteristics of a road. Procedures are then proposed to determine this parameter, using measurable vehicular velocities, which eliminate the need for evaluating the motivating pressure potential.

LA - SN - 0073-2206 UR - http://dx.doi.org/ ID - ref1 ER -