TY - JOUR PY - 2006// TI - The impact of abuse and neglect in childhood on later events and difficulties in a group of suicide attempters JO - Psychiatria Danubina A1 - Hestetun, Ingebjorg A1 - Ystgaard, Mette A1 - Loeb, M. A1 - Mehlum, Lars SP - 85 EP - 85 VL - 18 IS - Suppl 1 N2 - Objective: It is hypothesized that within a group of suicide attempters childhood abuse increases risk of later accumulation of negative events and continual difficulties. Method: 64 patients aged 16 - 80 yrs. were interviewed one year after a suicide attempt using the Life Events and Difficulties Schedule and the Childhood Experiences of Care and Abuse Schedule. Sense of coherence and Dissociated experiences scales were also administered. Results: During the year following the suicide attempt those who had been abused in childhood experienced a higher number of difficulties and negative life events dependent of their own behavior. In a regression analysis with four childhood abuse and neglect variables, sexual abuse was the only factor that was statistically significant. The abused group had a higher tendency to dissociate, and a lower sense of coherence. Conclusion: Suicide attempters with a history of childhood adversities experience a higher burden of negative life events and difficulties later in life; in part brought about by themselves. Childhood sexual abuse seems to be critical. The abused group demonstrated a higher tendency to dissociate, and seemed to experience the world as less comprehensible and meaningful. Implications for our understanding of the suicidal process and treatment are discussed.

Language: en

LA - en SN - 0353-5053 UR - http://dx.doi.org/ ID - ref1 ER -