TY - JOUR PY - 2006// TI - Seasons and suicide in Slovenia JO - Psychiatria Danubina A1 - Oravecz, Robert A1 - Rocchi, Marco B. A1 - Sisti, Davide A1 - Zorko, Maja A1 - Marusic, Andrej A1 - Preti, A. SP - 142 EP - 142 VL - 18 IS - Suppl 1 N2 - Background: Recent studies have reported changes in the time patterns of suicide: socio-economic and medicine-related variables may contribute to the modification of the long-term seasonality of suicides. Methods: Harmonic spectral analysis was used to analyze all suicides in Slovenia in the years 1971 to 2003 (no. = 14,764 among males; 4,471 among females). Analyses focusing on overall change rely on data aggregated by intervals of eight years. Results: In both genders, seasonal variance accounts for a statistically significant proportion of total variance (36.0% among males; 13.3% among females). Anyway in both genders the season-attributable variance in the last interval is considerably lower than the preceding time intervals. Limitations: Data could not be analyzed according to age or mental disorder diagnosis, since this piece of information was not available. Conclusion: The seasonal effect on mortality by suicide is sensitive to social conflicts; the improvement in the recognition and treatment of mental disorders may have contributed to decreasing the seasonal amplitude observed in Slovenia and elsewhere.
Language: en
LA - en SN - 0353-5053 UR - http://dx.doi.org/ ID - ref1 ER -