TY  - JOUR
PY  - 2015//
TI  - The effectiveness of the nationwide BokSmart rugby injury prevention program on catastrophic injury rates
JO  - Scandinavian journal of medicine and science in sports
A1  - Brown, J. C.
A1  - Verhagen, E.
A1  - Knol, D.
A1  - van Mechelen, W.
A1  - Lambert, Michael Ian
SP  - 221
EP  - 225
VL  - 26
IS  - 2
N2  - Rugby Union ("rugby") participants have a higher than average risk of injury compared with participants of other popular team sports. BokSmart, a nationwide injury prevention program was launched in South Africa in mid-2009, with the goal of reducing catastrophic head/neck (serious) injuries in players. The program provides injury prevention information to coaches and referees. This study investigated if BokSmart has been associated with a reduction in these injuries. The BokSmart program collected data on all South African rugby-related serious injuries since 2008. Using a Poisson regression, injury numbers were compared pre-BokSmart (2008-2009) to the years post-implementation (2010-2013). Player numbers were assumed to be constant throughout this evaluation: junior = 529 483; senior = 121 663. In junior players, the "post-BokSmart" period had 2.5 less annual serious injuries than "pre-BokSmart" (incidence rate ratio: 0.6, 95% confidence interval: 0.5-0.7, P < 0.000). In contrast, there was no significant difference in these periods in seniors. The absence of effect in seniors may be a result of fewer players or of differences in effectiveness of BokSmart in this group - future studies should investigate these questions.<p />  <p>Language: en</p>
LA  - en
SN  - 0905-7188
UR  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/sms.12414
ID  - ref1
ER  -