TY - JOUR PY - 2014// TI - Alcohol use and alcohol-related consequences: associations with emotion regulation difficulties JO - American journal of drug and alcohol abuse encompassing all addictive disorders A1 - Dvorak, Robert D. A1 - Sargent, Emily M. A1 - Kilwein, Tess M. A1 - Stevenson, Brittany L. A1 - Kuvaas, Nicholas J. A1 - Williams, Thomas J. SP - 125 EP - 130 VL - 40 IS - 2 N2 - BACKGROUND: Understanding factors associated with alcohol-related consequences is an important area of research. Emotional functioning has been associated with alcohol-related consequences but there is less research examining a comprehensive underlying model of emotional regulation. The Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale (DERS) is a recent measure developed to assess six facets of emotion regulation difficulties that contribute to overall emotional functioning.

OBJECTIVES: The current study examines associations between these six facets of emotion regulation difficulties and problematic alcohol use.

METHODS: Participants (n = 1758 college students) were recruited as part of a larger study and were asked to complete online questionnaires assessing demographics, alcohol use and problems, and emotion regulation difficulties.

RESULTS: Negative binomial hurdle models for alcohol use and alcohol-related consequences were estimated. Impulse control difficulties were positively related to the number of drinks consumed during the week among active drinkers. Non-acceptance of emotional responses, impulse control difficulties, lack of emotional clarity, and difficulties engaging in goal-directed behavior were all positively associated with number of consequences endorsed. Difficulty engaging in goal-directed behavior was also positively associated with the likelihood of experiencing any alcohol-related consequences.

CONCLUSIONS: The findings support previous research indicating that emotion-regulation difficulties are broadly associated with alcohol-related consequences. Results suggest exposure and/or mindfulness based prevention/interventions with emotion focused psychoeducation may offer one path to reducing alcohol-related consequences among college students.

Language: en

LA - en SN - 0095-2990 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/00952990.2013.877920 ID - ref1 ER -