TY - JOUR PY - 2013// TI - Psychological distress and post-traumatic symptoms following occupational accidents JO - Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland) A1 - Ghisi, Marta A1 - Novara, Caterina A1 - Buodo, Giulia A1 - Kimble, Matthew O. A1 - Scozzari, Simona A1 - Di Natale, Arianna A1 - Sanavio, Ezio A1 - Palomba, Daniela SP - 587 EP - 600 VL - 3 IS - 4 N2 - Depression and post-traumatic stress disorder frequently occur as a consequence of occupational accidents. To date, research has been primarily focused on high-risk workers, such as police officers or firefighters, and has rarely considered individuals whose occupational environment involves the risk of severe, but not necessarily life-threatening, injury. Therefore, the present study was aimed at assessing the psychological consequences of accidents occurring in several occupational settings (e.g., construction and industry). Thirty-eight victims of occupational accidents (injured workers) and 38 gender-, age-, and years of education-matched workers who never experienced a work accident (control group) were recruited. All participants underwent a semi-structured interview administered by a trained psychologist, and then were requested to fill in the questionnaires. Injured workers reported more severe anxious, post-traumatic and depressive symptoms, and poorer coping skills, as compared to controls. In the injured group low levels of resilience predicted post-traumatic symptomatology, whereas the degree of physical injury and the length of time since the accident did not play a predictive role. The results suggest that occupational accidents may result in a disabling psychopathological condition, and that a brief psychological evaluation should be included in the assessment of seriously injured workers.

Language: en

LA - en SN - 2076-328X UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/bs3040587 ID - ref1 ER -