TY - JOUR PY - 1991// TI - Marijuana carry-over effects on aircraft pilot performance JO - Aviation, space, and environmental medicine A1 - Leirer, V. O. A1 - Yesavage, J. A. A1 - Morrow, D. G. SP - 221 EP - 227 VL - 62 IS - 3 N2 - This study finds evidence for 24-h carry-over effects of a moderate social dose of marijuana on a piloting task. In separate sessions, nine currently active pilots smoked one cigarette containing 20 mg of delta 9 THC and one Placebo cigarette. Using an aircraft simulator, pilots flew just before smoking, and 0.25, 4, 8, 24, and 48 h after smoking. Marijuana impaired performance at 0.25, 4, 8, and 24 h after smoking. While seven of the nine pilots showed some degree of impairment at 24 h after smoking, only one reported any awareness of the drug's effects. The results support our preliminary study and suggest that very complex human/machine performance can be impaired as long as 24 h after smoking a moderate social dose of marijuana, and that the user may be unaware of the drug's influence.

Language: en

LA - en SN - 0095-6562 UR - http://dx.doi.org/ ID - ref1 ER -