TY  - JOUR
PY  - 2014//
TI  - Resilience and mental health in adult survivors of child abuse associated with the institution of the Austrian Catholic Church
JO  - Journal of Traumatic Stress
A1  - Lueger-Schuster, Brigitte
A1  - Weindl, Dina
A1  - Kantor, Viktoria
A1  - Knefel, Matthias
A1  - Glück, Tobias M.
A1  - Moy, Yvonne
A1  - Butollo, Asisa
A1  - Jagsch, Reinhold
SP  - 568
EP  - 575
VL  - 27
IS  - 5
N2  - In recent years, reports of institutional abuse within the Catholic Church have emerged and research on the consequences on mental health is in its beginnings. In this study, we report findings on current mental health and resilience in a sample of adult survivors of institutional abuse (N = 185). We compared 3 groups of survivors that differed regarding their current mental health to investigate aspects of resilience, coping, and disclosure. The majority of the sample was male (76.2%), the mean age was 56.28 (SD = 9.46) years, and more than 50.0% of the sample was cohabiting/married. Most of the survivors reported severe mental health problems. Known protective factors (education, social support, age) were not associated with mental health in our sample. Our findings corroborate that institutional abuse has long-term effects on mental health. We found that fewer emotional reactions during disclosure, task-oriented coping, and optimism were associated with better mental health. The study was limited by a cross-sectional design, but we conclude that the kind of institutional abuse reported is especially adverse, and thus typical protective factors for mental health do not apply. Future research should focus on intrapersonal factors and institutional dynamics to improve treatment for persons affected by institutional abuse.<p />  <p>Language: en</p>
LA  - en
SN  - 0894-9867
UR  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jts.21958
ID  - ref1
ER  -