TY - JOUR PY - 2014// TI - Association between early temperament and depression at 18 years JO - Depression and anxiety A1 - Bould, Helen A1 - Araya, Ricardo A1 - Pearson, Rebecca M. A1 - Stapinski, Lexine A1 - Carnegie, Rebecca A1 - Joinson, Carol SP - 729 EP - 736 VL - 31 IS - 9 N2 - BACKGROUND: Early childhood temperament, particularly negative emotionality (high tendency to show distress), may be a risk factor for subsequent depression.

METHODS: Using data from a large UK cohort (Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children), we examined the association between temperament on the Emotionality Activity Sociability Questionnaire at age 6 and ICD-10 depression at 18.

RESULTS were adjusted for a range of confounders.

RESULTS: Children with high emotionality scores at age 6 had a 20% (7-36%) increase in the odds of being diagnosed with depression at age 18.

CONCLUSIONS: Depression at 18 years has an early developmental diathesis, which means we may be able to identify children at risk of developing depression in young adulthood.

Language: en

LA - en SN - 1091-4269 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/da.22294 ID - ref1 ER -