TY - JOUR
PY - 2014//
TI - The influence of nondisclosure on the mental health of urban African-American adolescents exposed to community violence
JO - Journal of prevention and intervention in the community
A1 - Dinizulu, Sonya Mathies
A1 - Grant, Kathryn E.
A1 - McIntosh, Jeanne M.
SP - 208
EP - 220
VL - 42
IS - 3
N2 - African-American youth residing in urban poverty have been shown to be at increased risk for exposure to violence and internalizing symptoms, but there has been little investigation of moderating processes that might attenuate or exacerbate this association. The current study examined nondisclosure as a possible moderator of the association between community violence and internalizing symptoms with a sample of 152 low-income urban African-American early adolescents using hierarchical regression analyses.
RESULTS revealed that nondisclosure for relationship reasons (e.g., adults could not be trusted to provide needed support) moderated the association between exposure to community violence and internalizing symptoms. Unexpectedly, however, results of simple effects analyses revealed a stronger association between exposure to violence and internalizing symptoms for youth who disclosed more to adults. Although unexpected, this pattern builds upon prior research indicating that adult-child relationships are compromised within the context of urban poverty and that protective factors may lose their power under conditions of extreme stress.
Language: en
LA - en SN - 1085-2352 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10852352.2014.916583 ID - ref1 ER -