TY  - JOUR
PY  - 1979//
TI  - Alcohol, caffeine, and nicotine as factors in pregnancy
JO  - Postgraduate medicine
A1  - Weathersbee, P. S.
A1  - Lodge, J. R.
SP  - 165
EP  - 7, 170
VL  - 66
IS  - 3
N2  - Use of alcohol, caffeine, and nicotine during pregnancy can have serious consequences for the fetus, such as low birth weight, congenital anomalies, or even death. Recent epidemiologic and animal studies indicate that these drugs may exert their effect by a number of metabolic and endocrine mechanisms, which are described here.<p /> <p>Language: en</p>
LA  - en
SN  - 0032-5481
UR  - http://dx.doi.org/
ID  - ref1
ER  -