TY - JOUR PY - 2014// TI - Driving: a road to unhealthy lifestyles and poor health outcomes JO - PLoS one A1 - Ding, Ding A1 - Gebel, Klaus A1 - Phongsavan, Philayrath A1 - Bauman, Adrian E. A1 - Merom, Dafna SP - e94602 EP - e94602 VL - 9 IS - 6 N2 - BACKGROUND: Driving is a common part of modern society, but its potential effects on health are not well understood.

PURPOSE: The present cross-sectional study (nā€Š=ā€Š37,570) examined the associations of driving time with a series of health behaviors and outcomes in a large population sample of middle-aged and older adults using data from the Social, Economic, and Environmental Factor Study conducted in New South Wales, Australia, in 2010.

METHODS: Multiple logistic regression was used in 2013 to examine the associations of usual daily driving time with health-related behaviors (smoking, alcohol use, diet, physical activity, sedentary behavior, sleep) and outcomes (obesity, general health, quality of life, psychological distress, time stress, social functioning), adjusted for socio-demographic characteristics.

RESULTS: Findings suggested that longer driving time was associated with higher odds for smoking, insufficient physical activity, short sleep, obesity, and worse physical and mental health. The associations consistently showed a dose-response pattern and more than 120 minutes of driving per day had the strongest and most consistent associations with the majority of outcomes.

CONCLUSION: This study highlights driving as a potential lifestyle risk factor for public health. More population-level multidisciplinary research is needed to understand the mechanism of how driving affects health.

Language: en

LA - en SN - 1932-6203 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0094602 ID - ref1 ER -