TY - JOUR PY - 1985// TI - Psychosocial predictors of sudden death: a review and critique JO - Social science and medicine (1982) A1 - Binik, Y. M. SP - 667 EP - 680 VL - 20 IS - 7 N2 - Research and selected case studies concerning psychosocial prediction of sudden death are evaluated under three categories: sudden cardiac, sudden infant and sudden traumatic death. The psychosocial predictors reviewed include novelty-pre-exposure, control-helplessness, restraint, Type A behavior, life change, bereavement, denial, social support and contact, voodoo, psychiatric illness, mother infant separation, submission-defeat, housing, handling and environmental enrichment. Four of these predictors, controllability-helplessness, pre-exposure-novelty, depressive affect and physical restraint are repeatedly cited in both human and animal studies and their importance is critically evaluated.

METHODological and substantive recommendations for future research are made and a discussion of possible mechanisms is presented.

Language: en

LA - en SN - 0277-9536 UR - http://dx.doi.org/ ID - ref1 ER -