TY - JOUR PY - 1980// TI - Continuity and change in women's characteristics over four decades JO - International journal of behavioral development A1 - Mussen, Paul A1 - Eichorn, Dorothy H. A1 - Honzik, Marjorie P. A1 - Bieber, Stephen L. A1 - Meredith, William M. SP - 333 EP - 347 VL - 3 IS - 3 N2 - Fifty-three mothers of participants in the Guidance Study of the Institute of Human Development at the University of California, Berkeley, were rated on 21 cognitive and personality-social characteristics at approximately 30 years of age and again at age 70. As judged by the interage correlations, all 5 of the cognitive variables and 10 of the 16 personality variables, proved to be relatively stable over the 40-year period. Ratings of intelligence, mental alertness, speed of mental processes, use of language, and accuracy in thinking were relatively consistent and the following personality-social characteristics also showed continuity over the 40-year interval: talkativeness, cheerfulness, frankness in discussion, tendency to criticize, excitability, energy level and self-esteem. Ratings of self-assurance, attitude toward child and satisfaction with life showed little stability over this long interval. A new factor analytic method was used to extract 3 factors common to both ages, together with 2 factors specific to age 30 and 3 factors specific to age 70.
Language: en
LA - en SN - 0165-0254 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/016502548000300309 ID - ref1 ER -