TY - JOUR PY - 2014// TI - Who benefits from gender-responsive treatment? Accounting for abuse history on longitudinal outcomes for women in prison JO - Criminal justice and behavior A1 - Saxena, Preeta A1 - Messina, Nena P. A1 - Grella, Christine E. SP - 417 EP - 432 VL - 41 IS - 4 N2 - This study explores outcome variation among women offenders who participated in gender-responsive substance abuse treatment (GRT). To identify subgroups of participants that may differentially benefit from this treatment, secondary analyses examined the interaction between randomization into GRT and a history of abuse (physical/sexual) on depression and number of substances used post treatment. The sample consisted of 115 incarcerated women assessed at baseline and 6 and 12 months post parole. Longitudinal regression showed that women reporting abuse randomized into GRT had significantly reduced odds of depression (odds ratio [OR] =.29, p <.05, 95% confidence interval [CI] = [0.10, 0.86]) and lowered rates of number of substances used (incidence rate ratio [IRR] =.52, p <.05, 95% CI = [0.28, 0.98]), in comparison with those who reported abuse and were randomized to the non-GRT group.

FINDINGS suggest that GRT for women offenders who have experienced prior abuse may maximize the benefits of the trauma-informed, gender-sensitive intervention.

Language: en

LA - en SN - 0093-8548 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0093854813514405 ID - ref1 ER -