TY - JOUR PY - 2014// TI - Knowing where to draw the line: perceptual differences between risk-takers and non-risk-takers JO - PLoS one A1 - Biggs, Adam T. A1 - Stey, Paul C. A1 - Davoli, Christopher C. A1 - Lapsley, Daniel A1 - Brockmole, James R. SP - e91880 EP - e91880 VL - 9 IS - 3 N2 - There are a variety of reasons someone might engage in risky behaviors, such as perceived invulnerability to harm or a belief that negative outcomes are more likely for others than for oneself. However, these risk-taking biases are often measured at a decision-making level or from the developmental perspective. Here we assessed whether or not risk-taking influenced perceptual judgments associated with risk. Participants were provided an objective task to measure individual differences in the perception of physical dimensions (i.e., actual size of a balloon) versus the perception of risk (i.e., size at which the balloon would explode). Our results show that specific differences in risk-taking personalities produce specific differences in perceptual judgments about risk, but do not affect perception of the actual dimensions. Thus, risk-takers differ from non-risk-takers in the perceptual estimations they make about risks, and therefore may be more likely to engage in dangerous or uncertain behaviors because they perceive risks differently.
Language: en
LA - en SN - 1932-6203 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0091880 ID - ref1 ER -