TY - JOUR PY - 2014// TI - Effects of weighted vests on attention, impulse control, and on-task behavior in children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder JO - American journal of occupational therapy A1 - Lin, Hung-Yu A1 - Lee, Posen A1 - Chang, Wen-Dien A1 - Hong, Fu-Yuan SP - 149 EP - 158 VL - 68 IS - 2 N2 - OBJECTIVE. In this study, we examined the effectiveness of using weighted vests for improving attention, impulse control, and on-task behavior in children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). METHOD. In a randomized, two-period crossover design, 110 children with ADHD were measured using the Conners' Continuous Performance Test-II (CPT-II) task. RESULTS. In the weighted vest condition, the participants did show significant improvement in all three attentional variables of the CPT-II task, including inattention; speed of processing and responding; consistency of executive management; and three of four on-task behaviors, including off task, out of seat, and fidgets. No significant improvements in impulse control and automatic vocalizations were found. CONCLUSION. Although wearing a weighted vest is not a cure-all strategy, our findings support the use of the weighted vest to remedy attentional and on-task behavioral problems of children with ADHD.

Language: en

LA - en SN - 0272-9490 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.5014/ajot.2014.009365 ID - ref1 ER -