TY - JOUR PY - 2014// TI - Brain network dysfunction in late-life depression: A literature review JO - Journal of geriatric psychiatry and neurology A1 - Tadayonnejad, Reza A1 - Ajilore, Olusola SP - 5 EP - 12 VL - 27 IS - 1 N2 - As a common psychiatric disorder in the growing geriatric population, late-life depression (LLD) has a negative impact on the cognitive, affective, and somatic domains of the lives of the elderly individuals. Accumulating evidence from the structural and functional imaging studies on LLD supports a "network dysfunction model" rather than a "lesion pathology model" for understanding the underlying biological mechanism in this mental disorder. In this work, we used network dysfunction model as a conceptual framework for reviewing recent neuroimaging findings in LLD. Our focus was on 4 major neurocircuits that have been shown to be involved in LLD: default mood network, cognitive control network, affective/frontolimbic network, and corticostriatal circuits. Findings of LLD-related gray and white matter structural abnormalities and resting-state and task-based functional changes were discussed for each network separately. We extended our review by summarizing the latest works that apply graph theory-based network analysis techniques for testing alterations in whole-brain network properties associated with LLD.

Language: en

LA - en SN - 0891-9887 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0891988713516539 ID - ref1 ER -