TY - JOUR PY - 2012// TI - Fuel age, weather and burn probability in Portugal JO - International journal of wildland fire A1 - Fernandes, Manuel A1 - Ferreira, Pedro A1 - Magalhães, Marco A1 - Loureiro, Carlos A1 - Fernandes, Paulo M. SP - 380 EP - 384 VL - 21 IS - 4 N2 - The relative influence of the factors acting on burn probability, namely fuel and weather, is not well understood, especially in Europe. We use a digital fire atlas (1975-2008) and apply survival analysis to individual fires (1998-2008) to describe how burn probability changes with fuel age in Portugal. The typical fire return interval and median fire-free interval vary regionally from 23 to 52 and 18 to 47 years. Increase of the hazard of burning with time is generally near-linear, denoting moderate fuel-age dependency, as in some other shrub-dominated Mediterranean environments. Analysis of complete fire intervals resulted in shorter fire return interval and higher fuel-age dependency of burn probability than findings that included censored observations. Increasingly severe weather conditions either expressed through fire size or by extreme fire danger concurrently decreased fuel-age dependency and selected older fuels. The results are discussed from the viewpoints of fire suppression and fuel treatments.

Language: en

LA - en SN - 1049-8001 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/WF10063 ID - ref1 ER -